Introduction Cover Table of Authorities Interest of the Amicus ARGUMENT POINT I: THE NATURE OF AUTHORITY WITHIN THE QUAKER COMMUNITY Fundamental Beliefs The Beginnings of Quakerism Minding The Light Founding Monthly Meetings Evolving Views of Authority Over Time POINT II: THE QUAKER PEACE TESTIMONY Origins of the Quaker Peace Testimony Expressions of the Peace Testimony Refusal To Pay War Taxes Other Expressions of the Peace Testimony Conscientious Objection to Military Service Humanitarian Actions Conclusion POINT III: HISTORY OF GOVERNMENTAL ACCOMMODATION OF QUAKER TESTIMONIES Accommodation of Friends' Peace Testimonies Exemptions From Paying Taxes Accommodations of Other Quaker Practices Conclusion Final CONCLUSION Corporate Disclosure Statement